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The Keys To Simple Wine Making
There is no secret to making wine. You simply squash some grapes and ferment the juice until it becomes wine. But easy wine making does not necessarily produce good wine. Good wine is an art that should be practiced, though it is easy to get started practicing.
Another important factor in easy wine making is choosing good grapes. You will need to pick out about 50lbs of good grapes if you want to make 5 gallons of good wine. To start, you should buy some large plastic vats from a wine supply shop. You will place your choice of grape clusters inside this vat for crushing. Traditionally, and reportedly still used by the best wine producers, crushing is done by bare foot. If you're not exactly into stepping in grapes, easy wine making can just as easily be done in a smaller vat with a potato masher, or even your hands. Be sure not to fill your vat beyond 65% full. You will cover your vat under a towel for a day.
One thing you will need to be cautious about is yeast. Excessive yeast in your grapes will cause your wine to ferment prematurely. Campden tablets are a means of stopping yeast growth with potassium metabisulfite. The amount of this ingredient is carefully measured. You can add the proposed number of tablets before covering your vat.
It is after a day of staying under the towel that you want to add just the right kind of yeast to your easy wine making venture. Make sure you add wine yeast, as bread yeast is a completely different type of yeast. If you're not familiar with wine yeast, there are two common varieties you can use for easy wine making, which are montrachet and prix de mousse. Just for reference, your wine is referred to as "must" at this stage. As you stir the yeast into your must by hand, be sure to check out for any stems that may be left. You'll want to remove nearly all of these while stirring.
Again, you will cover your vat with a towel. After a day has past, you should begin seeing a fizz on top. Cover and wait another day or two until your must seems it is boiling. You'll want to check it each day after this until the boiling fizz is gone. At this point it is time to remove any leftover artifacts from the juice, such as stems, skins, pulp, and seeds.
Pour the remaining juice through a mesh bag into a strainer which leads into a wine barrel or glass carboy. You may need to squeeze the bag to get all of the juice out of the bag. You can get a wine barrel or glass carboy at a wine making shop or on the web. You need to prevent your juice from coming into contact with air at this point. An airlock is an easy way to do this, while still allowing gas to get out of your container.
In under 20 days the fizz should be mostly gone from your new wine. This is the point where you must rack your wine to get rid of the remaining yeast and grape bits that are left in your container. For the purpose of easy wine making, you can simply use a hose as a siphon to transfer the clear wine to another container. You should repeat this process after about 75 days, and again after about 100 days. Fill your wine container.
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