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Computer Networking: What You Need To Know
Computer networking, usually called datacom or data communication is the practice of connecting two or more computer systems together to exchange data. Computer networking is recognized as a branch of computer science, information technology, telecommunications and/or computer engineering since it greatly depends on the concept and practical application of these mentioned fields.
There are three types of computer networks to be exact the internet, intranet and the extranet.
- The Internet - is a global system of networks of computers that are connected. These networks use Internet Protocol Suite which may be either TCP or IP, which serves billions of computer users around the world.
- The Intranet - unlike the internet, the intranet is an exclusive computer network. Even though the intranet makes use of Internet Protocol technology, the information is protected within the organization and not shared to the whole world.
- The Extranet - on the other hand is actually an expansion of a company's intranet. Its main purpose is to allow users from outside the firm like manufacturers, partners, and suppliers to gain access to certain information and data.
Here are some of the various ways of networking computers:
- Local Area Network - or usually known as LAN, is a small network of computers in a limited area. One example of LAN is a network of computers in a building.
- Metropolitan Area Network - or MAN is just like LAN. The only difference is that MAN is employed in a bigger scale like metropolitan areas or states.
- Wide Area Network - or WAN is a much bigger network compared to MAN and is used to cover larger geographic areas.
- Wireless LANs and WANs - are just like WAN and LAN and the only real difference is that they are wireless.
In computer networking, there are lots of ways to interconnect computer systems like using coaxial cables, optical fibers, and even through power lines. But as technology advances there are better ways to do this like wireless technology which includes Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
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